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NAD(+) metabolism-based immunoregulation and therapeutic potential
论文作者 Fang, JK; Chen, WW; Hou, PB; Liu, ZH; Zuo, MQ; Liu, SS; Feng, C; Han, YY; Li, PS; Shi, YF; Shao, CS
期刊/会议名称 CELL AND BIOSCIENCE
论文年度 2023
论文类别 Review
摘要 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) is a critical metabolite that acts as a cofactor in energy metabolism, and serves as a cosubstrate for non-redox NAD(+)-dependent enzymes, including sirtuins, CD38 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases. NAD(+) metabolism can regulate functionality attributes of innate and adaptive immune cells and contribute to inflammatory responses. Thus, the manipulation of NAD(+) bioavailability can reshape the courses of immunological diseases. Here, we review the basics of NAD(+) biochemistry and its roles in the immune response, and discuss current challenges and the future translational potential of NAD(+) research in the development of therapeutics for inflammatory diseases, such as COVID-19.
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