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Goliath induces inflammation in obese mice by linking fatty acid β-oxidation to glycolysis
论文作者 Hao, SM; Zhang, SL; Ye, JL; Chen, LF; Wang, Y; Pei, SY; Zhu, QC; Xu, J; Tao, YZ; Zhou, N; Yin, HY; Duan, CW; Mao, CM; Zheng, MY; Xiao, YC
期刊/会议名称 EMBO REPORTS
论文年度 2023
论文类别 Article
摘要 Obesity is associated with metabolic disorders and chronic inflammation. However, the obesity-associated metabolic contribution to inflammatory induction remains elusive. Here, we show that, compared with lean mice, CD4(+) T cells from obese mice exhibit elevated basal levels of fatty acid beta-oxidation (FAO), which promote T cell glycolysis and thus hyperactivation, leading to enhanced induction of inflammation. Mechanistically, the FAO rate-limiting enzyme carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (Cpt1a) stabilizes the mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin ligase Goliath, which mediates deubiquitination of calcineurin and thus enhances activation of NF-AT signaling, thereby promoting glycolysis and hyperactivation of CD4(+) T cells in obesity. We also report the specific GOLIATH inhibitor DC-Gonib32, which blocks this FAO-glycolysis metabolic axis in CD4(+) T cells of obese mice and reduces the induction of inflammation. Overall, these findings establish a role of a Goliath-bridged FAO-glycolysis axis in mediating CD4(+) T cell hyperactivation and thus inflammation in obese mice.
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