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Reciprocal regulation of mesenchymal stem cells and immune responses
论文作者 Wang, Y; Fang, JK; Liu, BM; Shao, CS; Shi, YF
期刊/会议名称 CELL STEM CELL
论文年度 2022
论文类别 Review
摘要 Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) exist in almost all tissues and participate in tissue regeneration and homeostasis. In-vitro-expanded MSCs are employed as therapeutics for autoimmune diseases, organ fail-ures, and many other chronic disorders. Remarkably, the reparative and homeostatic maintenance functions of MSCs rely on their interaction with the inflammatory microenvironment. Here, we discuss the characteris-tics and functions of MSCs under different pathophysiological conditions and highlight how the immunomod-ulatory functions of MSCs are altered in accordance with the inflammatory cues. We hope to provide new insights into the diverse immunoregulatory properties of MSCs during tissue regeneration and therapy.
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